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July 16, 2003  
 
Feature Article
Browsers and Platforms, Statistically Speaking!
This month we are sharing some of the information that is collected by our website that can be used by just about everyone creating a website. 
The Webstudio.com site doesn't collect the information everyone talks about that violates privacy. It collects information about what pages are viewed most often, what files are downloaded most (or least), how many visitors came to the site, how long they stayed, what interested them most.
In addition, the site captures information about what browsers people are using and what platforms they have. Platforms being what type of computer and operating system they have.
Why is this important?
At some point in the life of your website, you're going to get an email from an unhappy visitor who couldn't see something on your site correctly. Perhaps you added some HTML that their browser couldn't understand, perhaps you had a Java Applet on a page and they didn't have Java on their computer. 
Before you run off to spend the time, and money, to correct the problem, you'll want to know if it is worth fixing! If only one person has the problem, maybe it isn't worth spending the time. If most of your visitors will have the problem, you'll want to get right on with the fix! Having information about what your visitors have as far as platforms and browsers can help you make this decision wisely.
Platforms
Our site breaks this category up based on the operating system the visitor was using. We'll give you the results first and then add a bit of commentary.
Platform % of Hits
Windows XP/2000

Windows 98

Windows ME

Macintosh PowerPC

Windows NT

Windows 95

Linux

Macintosh 68K

Sun OS

OS/2

59.3%

24.2%

11.7%

1.24%

1.1%

0.7%

0.2%

0.1%

0.1%

0.1%

Translation
As you can see, Windows is the clear winner here...but Bill Gates' wealth indicated that long ago! What is interesting is that Windows 95 is such a small percentage of the platforms. There are more people coming to the site with Macintosh PowerPCs than Windows 95! 

Another interesting thing is the number of people who have moved to Windows XP, fully 60%. The Windows 98/ME people are only numbering about 35%.

The main piece of data is that Windows based computers are being used about 95% of the time!

Oh, and then there are the others: Linux, Sun and OS/2. Clearly these are not platforms that you should spend much time on. 

Browsers
The Browsers category indicates the browser the visitors used to view our site.  Believe it or not, there are more browsers than Internet Explorer and Netscape. It is these browsers (and Netscape, frankly) that we need info about so we can set our priorities. Here's the list, limited to those with a value 0.1% or more, and to those of interest because of their purported popularity. 
Browser % of Total Hits
Internet Explorer

Netscape

Moozilla

WebStudio

DA 5.3

Opera

Zao

Eudora

GetRight

94.9%

3.4%

0.20%

0.10%

0.03%

0.07%

0.01%

0.01%

0.01%

Interpretation 
Obviously Bill G is in the lead here as well. The poor showing by Netscape casts some doubt on if it is wise to spend time on Netscape related problems. It is the second highest, but still only about 4%. That's a tough call. 
It is a much easier call with the rest, however. And the results show how the PR that some devotees brandish about their favorites influence our thinking, specifically the Opera browser. The browser has a faithful following who love it, but apparently there are not many who use it. Spending much time on Opera wouldn't make business sense, unless you were in a niche where most of your visitors used Opera.
More Explorer
For the top two browsers, our system indicates the percentage of each version of the browsers people are using.  For Internet Explorer version 6 has 83%, version 5 has 18%  and version 4 clocks in at 0.1%. So, you know what versions of IE to target.
More Netscape
Netscape is interesting in that the percentages don't follow the version numbers. Version 7 has 60%, version 5 has 27%, 4 has 7% and 6 has 5%. Clearly, Netscape 6 was not a big hit if it is eclipsed by version 4 and 5 at this late date!  
Conclusion
Armed with actual statistics about what computers and browsers people are using can help you make better business decisions about your website and its maintenance. Microsoft is the dominant factor on the internet with Windows XP / 2000 / 98 / ME being the predominant operating systems, in that order. The Internet Explorer browser dominates with version 6 and 5 pretty much adding up to 95%. 
If you concentrate your efforts on these OS's, the Internet Explorer browser with careful consideration for Netscape, you be reaching 99% of people while not spending time or money keeping up with the latest fads.

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Did You Know...
… You Can Add Text to Any Rollover Button?
Rollover buttons are new in Web Studio 3.0. You can make them with the Rollover Smart button in the Buttons gallery, by selecting three graphics and dropping the Rollover Maker onto them, or by dragging and dropping one from the Rollover sub-gallery in the Buttons gallery.
In order to add text to one, simply double click on the button. The Rollover Studio will appear and you can add your text to the button. The text is added to all three of the button's states: Normal, Mouse Over and Mouse Down.
You can choose any font, size, style and color for your text.
You can change the text or its font, size, style or color at any time by double clicking on the button and making the changes with the Rollover Studio.
Ctrl + Space when a range of text is selected changes the selected text's style to Plain.
...You can Add Text to Any Button?
Yes, you can. The trick it to turn it into a Rollover button first, and then use the Rollover Studio to add the text..
To turn any button into a Rollover, simply make two copies of the button using copy and paste. Then select all three of them by holding down the shift key while you click on each of them individually. Then go to the Buttons gallery and drop the Rollover Maker onto one of the Buttons.. 
The Rollover Studio dialog will open to enable you to add your text. You'll also be able to change the text font, style, color..
And finally, don't worry about the two extra graphics taking up space on your website. WebStudio will notice that they are all identical and will only upload one of them.
...You can Create Rollovers from the Smart Buttons?
The so-called "Smart" buttons are the first eight in the Buttons gallery. They enable you to create various shaped buttons with virtually any color. You can create Hue based Rollovers from any of these button type by simply holding down the R key on the keyboard when you drag one onto your page.  
Once you drop the button, the Windows Color dialog appears. Choose the color you'd like the button to be and click OK. Then the Rollover Studio dialog comes up to enable you to add text to the button and to change the text font, style or color.

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President's Corner
We decided to look to our own website for our Feature Article this month,  "Browsers and Platforms". This article presents some important information to you about what operating systems and browsers people are using on the internet. You can use this info to help you make better choices about what technologies to support with your site. 
The remainder of this issue focuses on Buttons, some little known secrets and techniques, "out of the box" uses for buttons and a lot more fun stuff. Since we're focusing on one topic, many of our normal columns aren't included with this issue. 
We hope all of this will come in handy!

Steve Cochard
President
Back to the Beach Software, LLC

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Site of the Month Contest Winner
Your Life TV
Congratulations to DR, our Site of the Month for June!

DR's site is for a nationally syndicated TV show that promotes health. Our judges said, "It has a nice, consistent, well thought out look to it. Looks like one of our professionals created it."

Make sure you check out DR's site and  remember you can ask DR how it was all done in the WebStudio Forum!
And for those of you thinking of submitting a site, this is a reminder that we're halfway through July - so click here to submit your site now!

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Buttons and Thinking Outside the Box
The Versatile Button Gallery and its Hidden Magic 
There is some magic hiding in the Buttons Gallery.  We’ve got three completely different uses for the Buttons Gallery here, all of which have nothing really to do with buttons!
The first bit of magic was first discovered in the Signs gallery by long time WebStudio user Jan Sopshire when she used the solid colored rectangles found in one of the Signs sub-galleries to create entire web pages. You can see the results of Jan’s work at her site, http://jansown.com/Begin.html 
Here’s a few examples of Jan’s sample pages:

 

Everything on these pages except the text and photographs were done with the solid colored signs. You can do the same thing with the Square Button from the Buttons gallery.

The concept is simple, use solid colored graphics as the main design element of your page. Jan uses contrasting and complimentary colors for the graphics in her pages. She uses them for borders, backgrounds, the popular triple background effect, as banners, text backgrounds, buttons, dropped shadows, dividers and more. The concept is simple, her execution of it is brilliant!
Using the graphics in the Signs gallery must have been difficult for Jan, however, because it is difficult to get the exact colors you want. Enter the Buttons gallery.
The first 8 “buttons” in the Buttons Gallery enable you to drag a solid or outlined “buttons” onto your page, and to choose their color with the Windows Color Dialog. The secret here is to drag the "Square" button onto your page, choose its color, and then resize and position it where you need it.
Here's one of the secrets, once the “button” is on your page, it doesn’t “remember” that it is a button. It is simply a small, rectangular, solid color graphic. You can then use this just as Jan has: as a background, border, shadow, or yes, even as a button.
If you need a complimentary or contrasting colored graphic, simply drag another "Square" button from the Gallery and choose the appropriate color. If you need more than one with the same color, just copy and paste the graphic of your choice.
There is another very cool thing about this approach to page design with WebStudio. No matter how many times you use a graphic on your page, it only gets uploaded once. This is due to the fact that no matter how large, wide, narrow, small you make the graphics they are identical to others of the same or different size, with the same color. So, you could stretch one to fill your entire page, and it will still be as small as the original button. The technique leads to small pages, and extremely fast download times for your visitors.

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Multiple Hyperlinks on a Photograph
Next, we have a technique that uses the Buttons gallery to enable you to put links on individual parts of photographs or other graphics. 
First, an example. Let's say you have a website about your family. You have a page for each member of the family. On your home page is a family picture. You want to enable visitors to click on anyone's face and have them go to that person's web page. This is easy to do...but not obvious.
First you'll need a solid color graphic to do it with. So, go to the Buttons gallery and drag the Square button onto your page. Choose any color you want. You won't see the color in the final product, since we'll make that color the transparent color of the graphic. 
Next drag the graphic onto your photograph and position it in the approximate location you want the link to be. Then resize it as needed..
Once you have done that, drag the link to the appropriate page from the Links Gallery onto the button. That puts the link on that area on your picture
Next, you'll make it transparent so you won't see the Button, but will see thru it to the face below. Right click on the Button and choose TransparentColor > ChooseColor from the resulting menu. When the Choose Color dialog comes up, just click anywhere in the Button graphic and it will be transparent. Then click OK. Now you have a link on an area of your photo.
Repeat this process as many times as needed to put all the links you need on your photo!
Move the mouse onto an item in a gallery and click the Right mouse button. Choose Add Files from the resulting menu. In the resulting Open File dialog, choose the files you want to add to the gallery. If you want to add multiple file hold down the Ctrl key while you select files. Press the Open button to add them to the gallery. 
Taming a Wild Browser with Buttons
Did you Know that web browsers have a problem with very narrow or thin graphics. If you have a divider, for example, that is less than 15 pixels in height, it will actually be placed in the wrong place by the browser. It will be placed such that its bottom is 15 pixels below where you put its top. Hmmm, very strange.  The HTML that WebStudio creates is correct, but the browsers move the graphic down the page!
A solution? Merge two graphics, one a solid color graphic, like from our newfound friend the Buttons gallery, and the other your divider. Make the solid graphic the width or height necessary to meet  the 15 pixel threshold for the browser’s bug. Then make it as wide as the divider, align their left sides, move the solid one below the divider so they just touch, select them both by holding down the shift key when you click on them, and then choose Merge Selected Objects from the Object menu. Finally, make the Transparent color of the new divider the same as the solid colored part. You’ll see through the solid part, and the original divider won't move.
Another solution is to this problem is to use a text object, filled with multiple underscores and colored with the Text Color command. Just enter enough underscores to get the width you need. The browser won’t move the thin text object like it does the thin graphic
Graphic Rollover Buttons and Color Hues
You can make your own Graphic Rollovers that change hues instead of (or in addition to) changing the graphic.
You do this by using the same graphic for each of the three states of the Rollover but with a different color hue..
To do this simply drag the same graphic three times from the Button Gallery or copy and paste an existing one twice. In any event, get three copies of the same graphic on your page. Then drag the Photo Correction Wizard from the Special FX Gallery onto one of them. Page through the wizard until you come to the Hue page and change its hue. Do this to the third button using a different hue. Finally select the objects in the order you want them (normal, over and down) and drop the Rollover Button Maker onto any of them.

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